Why is the US-made auger machine developing so many glitches?

The auger machine is drilling through debris to insert pipes through which the trapped men will be rescued. Inside the debris, there are metal obstacles stopping the machine. The rescuers, on Thursday night, used gas cutters to remove a similar roadblock. Another obstacle came when it was found that one of the pipes got bent. The auger machine was brought out. Owing to all this pressure, the platform in which the auger machine was set developed a crack. Quick dry cement was used to mend the platform.

The tunnel had no emergency exit and was built through a geological fault. Report

Reuters said that the tunnel that collapsed didn’t have an emergency exit and was being made through a fault in the ground. The study said that a geological fault called a “shear zone” may have caused the building to fall down.

Himalayan geology is not predictable: Experts

When asked why it took 12 days and the job is still not done, experts said it’s because Himalayan rock is hard to predict and not much is known about it.

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Officials discovered the body of a female rhino floating in the water, and they speculated that she may have drowned after making the discovery.

Forest officials have reported that three adult rhinoceroses have been found dead in the state so far this year, with two of those deaths occurring just this month alone.

Regarding the death of the Pobitora rhino, officials have stated that the water level in the areas surrounding the wildlife sanctuary has risen as a result of recent rains, which increases the possibility of individuals becoming submerged in water and passing out.

According to a statement made by an official, “some more wild animals have died as a result of the floods in recent times,” and “this female rhino might have died after failing to cross the flood water.”

The body has been removed for more examinations, and officials have stated that they are looking into the possibility of poaching as a contributing factor in the death.

The body of an elderly female rhino was discovered on August 6 at Kohora range, which is located close to Kaziranga National Park.

Officials have stated that a group of forest rangers who were conducting routine patrols along the banks of the Diphlu river close to the Salmara forest region discovered the body and recovered it from that location.

An official from Kaziranga National Park named Jatindra Sarma stated that “According to initial investigations, it looked like the rhino had died due to old age because its horn was also intact, which suggests that this was not a poaching case.” Jatindra Sarma was quoted as saying “It looked like the rhino had died due to old age because its horn was also intact.”

On the same day, August 20, the body of a male rhino estimated to be 18 years old was discovered in Assam’s Manas National Park. Forest officials determined that the rhino had died of natural causes.

ALSO READ : JCO among 9 soldiers killed in Ladakh army truck gorge.

According to the director of Manas National Park and Tiger Reserve, Vaibhav C. Mathur, they conducted an autopsy on the body, and the results indicated that the individual had died of natural causes.

“Our officials have confirmed that it was a male rhino around 18 years old, and most likely died from infighting,” he continued. “Our officials have confirmed that it was a male rhino.”

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Wednesday evening, Asha, formerly known as ‘F1’, strayed from the park’s buffer zone.

However, according to the official, Asha has now returned to the park.

The core territory of the Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh, India, is 748 square kilometers and the buffer zone is 488 square kilometers.

“On Wednesday evening, Asha strayed from the buffer zone. She continued to move further away, but on Thursday it began to return. She is now near to the buffer zone, according to the official.

In the first two weeks of April, Asha had previously ventured outside the park’s boundaries, but had returned on her own.

Asha, unlike Pavan, another cheetah that was relocated to the park, spends little time in agricultural fields and is readily distracted by humans, according to Kuno National Park officials.

By relocating cheetahs from Namibia and South Africa, India intends to increase the cheetah population in the country.

According to some wildlife specialists, a cheetah’s habitat needs to be approximately 100 square kilometers. However, the KNP, which presently houses 18 translocated cheetahs (two of which have died), may not have enough room. Nonetheless, another forest official has noted that it is difficult to determine the precise area required by a cheetah.

According to some sources, a female cheetah requires a habitat measuring 400 square kilometers. Nobody knows precisely how much space a cheetah requires because these animals have been extinct in India for seven decades. “We are still learning about their habits,” he explained.

On September 17, 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi supervised the release of the first group of eight cheetahs brought from Namibia and placed in quarantine enclosures at Kuno National Park.

Also read this:Expected such mortality rates: South Africa on 2 cheetahs deaths at Kuno National Park

Sadly, one of the female cheetahs passed away due to a kidney condition. On February 18, a second group of twelve cheetahs from South Africa were imported and released into the park.

Unfortunately, one of the male cheetahs died of cardiopulmonary failure.

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South Africa’s Department of Forestry, Fisheries, and the Environment (DFFE) issued the following statement: “The cheetah accompanied eight other mammals that were relocated from Namibia to India’s Kuno National Park in September 2022. The two cheetah fatalities observed to date (one in Namibia and one in South Africa) are consistent with mortality rates expected for a project of this nature.”

As part of an initiative to expand the cheetah metapopulation and reintroduce cheetahs to their former range state, the cheetahs were relocated to Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh.

“Large carnivore reintroductions are extremely complex and inherently risky operations,” the statement continued. This is a crucial phase of the experiment, as cheetahs are being released into environments where there is less and less control over their daily well-being.

According to the statement, injury and mortality risks will increase, and these risks are accounted for in the reintroduction plan.

“The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) awaits a diagnosis (an autopsy) for the cheetah’s death, but there is no indication that it was an infectious disease or that there is a similar threat to the other cheetahs,” the South African government said in a statement.

The statement continued, “All South African cheetahs are housed in larger enclosures and are monitored twice daily.” As they are wild cheetahs, their behavior, movements, and bodily condition must be evaluated from a distance, limiting the ability of on-the-ground teams to obtain precise information regarding their health status.”

In the next two months, the remaining eleven South African cheetahs will be released into the wild. Kuno is an unfenced protected area where leopards, wolves, sloth bears, and striped hyenas live in dense populations. As was observed with cheetah reintroductions in Africa, it is anticipated that a portion of the founding population will be lost within the first year after release”, the statement said.

“Many of the released cheetahs will escape the boundaries of Kuno National Park and may experience short-term stress during the recapture process,” the statement continued. Once the cheetahs establish their territories, the situation will stabilize.”

Uday, a six-year-old cheetah transported to India from South Africa, reportedly passed away on April 23.

Five-year-old Sasha, one of the eight Namibian cheetahs brought to India, died of renal failure on March 27 after being diagnosed with a kidney infection in January.

The governments of South Africa and India inked a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Cooperation for the Reintroduction of Cheetahs to India earlier this year.

Also read this:Tiger seen at Kalesar National Park in Yamunanagar after 110 years.

The Memorandum of Understanding facilitates cooperation between the two countries to establish a viable and secure cheetah population in India; promotes conservation; and ensures that expertise is shared and exchanged, and capacity is developed, to promote cheetah conservation. This includes the resolution of conflicts between humans and wildlife, the capture and relocation of wildlife, and community participation in conservation efforts in the two countries.

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