“Jammu and Kashmir and Arunachal Pradesh are the places where the most tunnel building is happening.” Himachal has done some great tunneling work, like the Atal tunnel. We are always learning from our mistakes. What happened in Uttarkashi was a bad thing. The geology of the Himalayas is still not a perfect science, but it’s getting better every day. We don’t have an accident every year or every two years. It’s been years since I heard of an event like this.

Also read:Once more, tunnel drilling at Uttarkashi ceased, and an auger machine was deployed.

Now, the NDMA member said, a ground-penetrating radar has shown that there are no metal barriers up to five meters in front of the auger machine. “Don’t guess when the rescue operation will be over,” the NDMA member said.

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Why is the US-made auger machine developing so many glitches?

The auger machine is drilling through debris to insert pipes through which the trapped men will be rescued. Inside the debris, there are metal obstacles stopping the machine. The rescuers, on Thursday night, used gas cutters to remove a similar roadblock. Another obstacle came when it was found that one of the pipes got bent. The auger machine was brought out. Owing to all this pressure, the platform in which the auger machine was set developed a crack. Quick dry cement was used to mend the platform.

The tunnel had no emergency exit and was built through a geological fault. Report

Reuters said that the tunnel that collapsed didn’t have an emergency exit and was being made through a fault in the ground. The study said that a geological fault called a “shear zone” may have caused the building to fall down.

Himalayan geology is not predictable: Experts

When asked why it took 12 days and the job is still not done, experts said it’s because Himalayan rock is hard to predict and not much is known about it.

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Rescue Efforts Ongoing for Trapped Workers 265 Meters Deep in Tunnel

The distance between the workers who were imprisoned and the escape route that was devised to reach them is around sixty meters. According to the officials, the slab that was obstructing approximately 20 meters of the tunnel has been removed, but there is still a route that needs to be cleaned that is 35 meters.

Reprofiling is the act of modifying or adjusting the contour of a structure that is located around 265 meters inside the tunnel. Yesterday, approximately 40 personnel were deployed for the procedure of reprofiling. They were unable to escape because a section of the tunnel approximately 50 to 55 meters distant from them gave way, trapping them within.

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After the event was reported, the search and rescue operation got underway right away. One of the most important things for the rescue teams to focus on was making sure that the workers who were trapped had access to food and air.

Unstable Soil Hinders Rescue Operations for Trapped Tunnel Workers

Pipes carried necessities like medications, food, water, electricity, and oxygen into the area that was imprisoned. These piped-in provisions came from the outside. Through the use of Walkie-Talkies, the rescue teams were able to successfully establish communication with the workers.

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Initial investigations indicate that a landslide in the area was the precipitating factor in the collapse. The Chief Minister of Uttarakhand, Pushkar Singh Dhami, stated that the debris is falling because of unstable soil, which is causing a delay in the rescue operations.Stabilization work is being done on the loose rubble, which is what is delaying the rescue operations. Additionally, excavation with shotcreting has begun for the first forty meters of the collapsed tunnel.

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The process of spraying concrete at a high velocity across a structure is referred to as “shotcreting.” Two significant steps have been taken by the rescue crews in order to evacuate the workers.In addition to removing the loose earth, 21 meters of debris is currently being shotcreted. Due to a very slight collapse of the debris, the depth of the excavation has been lowered to 14 meters.

Daring Rescue Operation to Free Workers Trapped Under Rubble

In order to free the workers who are trapped underneath the rubble, the rescue crews have devised a strategy that involves pushing a pipe with a diameter of 900 millimeters using a hydraulic jack and cutting a hole into the mountain of wreckage. The daring operation is currently preparing to launch, and preparations include gathering all of the necessary materials and machinery. Additionally, professionals from the department of irrigation have joined the operation.

The Chardham Mahamarg Pariyojana includes the construction of a tunnel that is 4.5 kilometers long and connects Silkyara to the axis that runs between Gangotri and Yamnotri. The workers are allegedly safe while they are trapped in a buffer zone that is 400 meters long in the tunnel.

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Prime Minister Modi additionally beseeched the sacred Adi-Kailash for blessings at his place of residence, a location renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty and spiritual significance.

Previously, Modi stated in an X post, “Our administration is dedicated to the rapid development of the state and the well-being of every individual residing in Devbhoomi Uttarakhand. In order to expedite the process, I shall formally commence and sign the foundation stones for a number of initiatives in Pithoragarh.”

#WATCH | Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand: PM Narendra Modi performs pooja at Parvati Kund.

PM Modi will also visit Gunji village to interact with local people, along with the Army, ITBP and BRO. pic.twitter.com/BPLv8eql5I

— ANI (@ANI) October 12, 2023

“Moreover, I will have the privilege of engaging in conversation with the inhabitants of Gunji village.” “A darshan of the spiritually significant Parvati Kund and a puja at Jageshwar Dham are two additional highlights of the tour that I eagerly anticipate,” he added.

Alongside the Army, ITBP, and BRO, he is also scheduled to visit Gunji village to engage in conversation with the local populace.

Following his supplications to Lord Shiva at the Jageshwar Dham, he will deliver a speech at the Pithoragarh public assembly.

Additionally, he will engage in discussions with Army, Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), and Border Roads Organisation (BRO) personnel. The Prime Minister will arrive in Jageshwar, Almora district, at approximately 12 noon, where he will conduct a darshan and pooja at Jageshwar Dham. “Situated at an approximate elevation of 6200 feet, the Jageshwar Dham is comprised of 224 stone temples,” a PMO statement read.

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Prime Minister Modi is scheduled to inaugurate a variety of development initiatives, which will collectively require an investment of approximately 4,200 crore rupees. Horticulture, education, healthcare, transportation, electricity, irrigation, water supply, and rural development are among the industries affected by these initiatives. One noteworthy endeavor is the establishment of 21,398 polyhouses with the intention of augmenting the yield and caliber of vegetables and blossoms.

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The official stated that among the deceased were three household guards and one police officer.

NK Joshi, the disaster management officer for the district of Chamoli, stated that the police had gone to the scene to compile a report regarding the electrocution of a construction worker on Tuesday night.

At that time, a surge of electricity at the same location struck police officers and curious bystanders, resulting in fatalities and injuries.

V Murugesan, Additional Director General of Police (Law and Order), told PTI that fifteen people were killed in the accident and that an investigation is currently ongoing.

Some of the injured have been transported by helicopter to AIIMS-Rishikesh, while others have been admitted to the district hospital.

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Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami lamented the loss of life and announced that a magisterial investigation has been conducted.

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Authorities stated that they were attempting to remove the trash, but that it could take weeks to completely clean the sacred city. Dayanand Saraswati, municipal town commissioner, stated that refuse and waste removal began on Saturday. “The Ganga ghats, roads, bridges, parking lots, and a temporary bus stop are being cleaned around the clock. We’ve increased the number of employees for the time-sensitive cleaning to 600. Additionally, we have begun dispersing insecticides and fogging the mela area, as stated by Saraswati.

Normally, 200-300 tonnes of waste are generated daily in Haridwar, but during the Kanwar Yatra and other festivals, that number increases to 500-2000 tonnes.

Millions of devotees participate in the annual Kanwar Yatra to collect Ganga’s sacred waters from Haridwar, Rishikesh, and Gomukh. They carried the waters on their shoulders to local hiva temples as an offering.

A seven-day rainy spell during the Kanwar Yatra impeded waste collection and disposal, according to officials. The Haridwar Municipal Corporation has added 40 more refuse transporting vehicles, bringing the total to 140.

On Sunday, senior police superintendent Ajay Singh and hundreds of police personnel conducted a cleansing campaign at Vishnu Ghat in Haridwar.

Mahamandaleshwar Hari Chetnanand Maharaj of Udasin Akhada stated that a pilgrimage is not considered entirely successful if the sacred Ganga, ghats, or religious sites are polluted. “According to the Vedic scriptures, even staying at Har-ki-Pauri or in the vicinity of revered shrines is inappropriate because the sanctity of such sacred places is compromised. “Devotees should take care not to commit such an irreligious act.”

Ujjwal Pundit, an additional local priest, advocated sensitising and educating pilgrims and tourists in order to keep Ganga and Haridwar pure.

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Anoop Nautiyal, an activist, advocated for a multifaceted strategy to prevent over 40 million pilgrims from polluting the sacred river and religious site. If such a large quantity of trash is left at Ganga ghats, then local administration has failed. …during rainy periods, it is impossible to sort trash and refuse that has been left in the open. So ultimately it will end up in landfills or dumps. The annual Kanwar pilgrimage necessitates long-term planning…NGOs and waste management experts should also be enlisted.”

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